牆身霉菌|潮濕牆身發霉可致濕疹哮喘惡化 化學博士教DIY除霉急救法

文: 程家健
2024.03.08

回南天潮濕令電器易壞,牆身水氣亦可能引致霉菌滋生累積。香港大學化學系博士K Kwong(鄺士山)今日(7日)在社交平台發文,稱自己家中亦有牆身發霉問題,但就指類似情況在港相當常見,只要做法正確就可以自行解決,無必要請專人清潔。

天氣潮濕易生霉菌 浴室廚房尤其常見

K Kwong解釋,牆身霉菌是常見的室內微生物,於潮濕溫暖環境如廁所浴室、廚房或無窗房間內尤其常見。霉孢子會於空氣中漂浮,與有水份表面接觸就會黏著並生長,長大後菌絲會變成黑色。K Kwong指霉菌除影響牆身外觀外亦可帶來幾大健康問題,包括:

  • 過敏反應:孢子及其代謝物可以引起過敏反應,如呼吸道症狀或鼻敏感(如咳嗽、打噴嚏、鼻塞、喉嚨痕),甚或皮膚敏感及濕疹。
  • 呼吸道感染:孢子可以進入呼吸道並引起感染,免疫力較弱人士、長者及小童身上更易發生。
  • 哮喘病人症狀惡化:哮喘患者吸入孢子可導哮喘症狀惡化。
  • 霉菌毒素:部分霉菌的代謝物帶有毒素,長期吸入可致免疫功能、神經系統、器官功能障礙。

要去除牆身霉菌,K Kwong教路指可以用1:49漂白水抹,處理時建議戴口罩及保持室內通風,如果嫌漂白水濃味亦可以彩漂水代替,比例約為「1匙羹對500毫升水」,如此霉菌的蛋白質一旦遇上漂白水/彩漂水就會立即被破壞。

勿等霉菌入牆先落手

K Kwong最後提醒清潔要及時,不要等霉菌深入牆壁先打理;如牆身有黑色霉菌後自身出現痕癢、鼻敏感等症狀,則可考慮用附有HEPA濾芯的空氣清新機,如情況持續就要儘快求醫。

Array ( [0] => stdClass Object ( [title] => 四人家庭三派博到葵芳靚單位!呢個租金兼再送呢3樣慳到過萬!網友:真係行大運 [articleId] => 20060910 [permalink] => https://hk.ulifestyle.com.hk/topic/detail/20060910/%E5%9B%9B%E4%BA%BA%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E4%B8%89%E6%B4%BE%E5%8D%9A%E5%88%B0%E8%91%B5%E8%8A%B3%E9%9D%9A%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D-%E5%91%A2%E5%80%8B%E7%A7%9F%E9%87%91%E5%85%BC%E5%86%8D%E9%80%81%E5%91%A2-%E6%A8%A3%E6%85%B3%E5%88%B0%E9%81%8E%E8%90%AC-%E7%B6%B2%E5%8F%8B-%E7%9C%9F%E4%BF%82%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%8B ) [1] => stdClass Object ( [title] => 全球十日內10宗6級以上地震!台灣風險攀升專家籲隨身帶1件救命物品 [articleId] => 20061090 [permalink] => https://hk.ulifestyle.com.hk/topic/detail/20061090/%E6%97%A5%E5%85%A7%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83-%E7%B4%9A%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E6%9A%B4%E5%A2%9E-%E5%80%8D-%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E9%A2%A8%E9%9A%AA%E6%81%90%E6%94%80%E5%8D%87%E5%B0%88%E5%AE%B6-%E9%9A%A8%E8%BA%AB%E5%B8%B6-%E4%BB%B6%E6%95%91%E5%91%BD%E7%89%A9 ) [2] => stdClass Object ( [title] => 香港生活9大怪?內地網民稱「社恐人天堂」形容港人係閃電俠 [articleId] => 20061095 [permalink] => https://hk.ulifestyle.com.hk/topic/detail/20061095/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB9%E5%A4%A7%E6%80%AA-%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%B0%E7%B6%B2%E6%B0%91%E7%A8%B1-%E7%A4%BE%E6%81%90%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A9%E5%A0%82-%E5%BD%A2%E5%AE%B9%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA%E4%BF%82%E9%96%83%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A0 ) [3] => stdClass Object ( [title] => 00後英文潮語常說「No Cap」點解?9大最紅潮語sigma/rizz解釋 [articleId] => 20060940 [permalink] => https://hk.ulifestyle.com.hk/topic/detail/20060940/00%E5%BE%8C%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E6%BD%AE%E8%AA%9E%E5%B8%B8%E8%AA%AA-no-cap-%E9%BB%9E%E8%A7%A3-9%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%80%E7%B4%85%E6%BD%AE%E8%AA%9Esigma-rizz%E8%A7%A3%E9%87%8B ) [4] => stdClass Object ( [title] => 居屋疑安裝落地玻璃窗 港人貼相疑惑問合法咩?室內設計師親解是否違例 [articleId] => 20060772 [permalink] => https://hk.ulifestyle.com.hk/topic/detail/20060772/%E5%B1%85%E5%B1%8B%E7%96%91%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9D%E8%90%BD%E5%9C%B0%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E7%AA%97-%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA%E8%B2%BC%E7%9B%B8%E7%96%91%E6%83%91%E5%95%8F%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E5%92%A9-%E5%AE%A4%E5%85%A7%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88%E5%B8%AB%E8%A6%AA%E8%A7%A3%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E9%81%95%E4%BE%8B ) )

↓【限時搶⚡】原箱高鈣梳打餅↓

↓黑芝麻 / 芥末味|口感香脆、高鈣健康↓

↓黑芝麻 / 芥末味|口感香脆、高鈣健康↓

【社群送禮🌸】送您麒麟一番搾啤酒及「和風櫻花禮品套裝」!

↓簡單一步登記贏禮物!↓

↓簡單一步登記贏禮物!↓

Array ( [0] => stdClass Object ( [title] => 四人家庭三派博到葵芳靚單位!呢個租金兼再送呢3樣慳到過萬!網友:真係行大運 [articleId] => 20060910 [permalink] => https://hk.ulifestyle.com.hk/topic/detail/20060910/%E5%9B%9B%E4%BA%BA%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E4%B8%89%E6%B4%BE%E5%8D%9A%E5%88%B0%E8%91%B5%E8%8A%B3%E9%9D%9A%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D-%E5%91%A2%E5%80%8B%E7%A7%9F%E9%87%91%E5%85%BC%E5%86%8D%E9%80%81%E5%91%A2-%E6%A8%A3%E6%85%B3%E5%88%B0%E9%81%8E%E8%90%AC-%E7%B6%B2%E5%8F%8B-%E7%9C%9F%E4%BF%82%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%8B ) [1] => stdClass Object ( [title] => 全球十日內10宗6級以上地震!台灣風險攀升專家籲隨身帶1件救命物品 [articleId] => 20061090 [permalink] => https://hk.ulifestyle.com.hk/topic/detail/20061090/%E6%97%A5%E5%85%A7%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83-%E7%B4%9A%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E6%9A%B4%E5%A2%9E-%E5%80%8D-%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E9%A2%A8%E9%9A%AA%E6%81%90%E6%94%80%E5%8D%87%E5%B0%88%E5%AE%B6-%E9%9A%A8%E8%BA%AB%E5%B8%B6-%E4%BB%B6%E6%95%91%E5%91%BD%E7%89%A9 ) [2] => stdClass Object ( [title] => 香港生活9大怪?內地網民稱「社恐人天堂」形容港人係閃電俠 [articleId] => 20061095 [permalink] => https://hk.ulifestyle.com.hk/topic/detail/20061095/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB9%E5%A4%A7%E6%80%AA-%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%B0%E7%B6%B2%E6%B0%91%E7%A8%B1-%E7%A4%BE%E6%81%90%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A9%E5%A0%82-%E5%BD%A2%E5%AE%B9%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA%E4%BF%82%E9%96%83%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A0 ) [3] => stdClass Object ( [title] => 00後英文潮語常說「No Cap」點解?9大最紅潮語sigma/rizz解釋 [articleId] => 20060940 [permalink] => https://hk.ulifestyle.com.hk/topic/detail/20060940/00%E5%BE%8C%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E6%BD%AE%E8%AA%9E%E5%B8%B8%E8%AA%AA-no-cap-%E9%BB%9E%E8%A7%A3-9%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%80%E7%B4%85%E6%BD%AE%E8%AA%9Esigma-rizz%E8%A7%A3%E9%87%8B ) [4] => stdClass Object ( [title] => 居屋疑安裝落地玻璃窗 港人貼相疑惑問合法咩?室內設計師親解是否違例 [articleId] => 20060772 [permalink] => https://hk.ulifestyle.com.hk/topic/detail/20060772/%E5%B1%85%E5%B1%8B%E7%96%91%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9D%E8%90%BD%E5%9C%B0%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E7%AA%97-%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA%E8%B2%BC%E7%9B%B8%E7%96%91%E6%83%91%E5%95%8F%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E5%92%A9-%E5%AE%A4%E5%85%A7%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88%E5%B8%AB%E8%A6%AA%E8%A7%A3%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E9%81%95%E4%BE%8B ) )